Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Firms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Armour Institute/Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) Description An account of the resource The Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) is Ph.D.-granting private university in Chicago with programs in engineering, architecture, design, science, human sciences, applied technology, business, and law. One of the largest of its kind in the nation, IIT formed in 1940 with the merging of two technical schools: the Armour Institute, established in 1893 on the South Side by meat-packing industrialist Paul Danforth Armour, Sr. (1832–1901), and the Lewis Institute, a high school and junior college founded in 1895 from the estate of Allen Cleveland Lewis (1821–1877). Sharing complementary pedagogies, the consolidated institutes offered a professional education based on science, engineering, management, and the humanities. Other incorporations followed as IIT expanded the scope of its research and educational programs. The Institute of Design joined IIT in 1949 and the Chicago-Kent College of Law in 1969. Historically characterized by its active relationships with industries and businesses in Chicago, IIT is home to research centers such as the Nation Center for Food Safety and Technology and the IIT Research Institute. The IIT Main Campus is renowned worldwide for its modernist architecture. German-born architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969) joined IIT as its first Director of Architecture in 1938 after the closure of the Bauhaus in Weimar by the Nazi regime. During his two-decade tenure at IIT, Mies not only reshaped the curriculum, leading to the reputation of IIT as “the New Bauhaus,” he also orchestrated the master plan of the campus. Envisioned by Mies as an icon of modernity, the IIT Main Campus was entirely reconceived and expanded in the 1940s and 1950s. Laid out following a uniform module determining the size and articulation of each building in relation to one another, the IIT campus was designed to embody rationality, clarity, and economy. Mies’s twenty-two buildings for IIT find their stylistic zenith in the aptly named S.R. Crown Hall (1956) which houses the College of Architecture, Planning, and Design. Conceptually groundbreaking, the building is characterized by its innovative exposed steel structure and its clear-span, column-less interior. S.R. Crown Hall received a National Historic Landmark status in 2001. Additionally, the campus features the Galvin Library (1962), Arthur Keating Hall (1966), and Hermann Hall (1961) by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and the McCormick Tribune Campus Center (2003) by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 50 Years Bauhaus: Additions on the Occasion of the Exhibition at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, Illinois, 1969. Stuttgart: Wüttembergischer Kunstverein, 1969. Applebaum, Wilburn. “Illinois Institute of Technology.” In Encyclopedia of Chicago, edited by James R. Grossman, Ann Durkin Keating, and Janice L. Reiff, 49. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004. “Armour Gives $1,000,000: Mrs. P.D. Armour Joins Her Son in Gift to the Armour Institute.” New York Times, April 11, 1901. “Armour Institute.” Chicago Daily Tribune, May 29, 1909. Armour Institute of Technology Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Illinois at Chicago. Armour Institute of Technology Grade Books, 1985–1908, Paul V. Galvin Library, University Archives and Special Collections, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. Armour Institute of Technology Records, Paul V. Galvin Library, University Archives and Special Collections, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. Armour War Training Records, 1896–1931, Paul V. Galvin Library, University Archives and Special Collections, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. Beeby, Thomas H. “Toward a Technological Architecture? Case Study of the Illinois Institute of Technology Commons Building.” Perspecta 31 (2000): 10–21. Blaser, Werner. Mies van der Rohe: IIT Campus, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2002. Bluestone, Daniel. “Chicago’s Mecca Flat Blues.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 57, no. 4 (1998): 382–403. Channick, Robert. “Oldest Building at IIT Sold, To Be Apartments: Redevelopment Will Have to Clear Historic Hurdles.” Chicago Tribune, February 1, 2017. Domer, Dennis. “Walter Peterhans and Visual Training at Illinois Institute of Technology.” Structurist no. 31–32 (January 1992): 44–51. Eisenman Architects. “Campus Center.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 38–43. Grubiak, Margaret M. “Educating the Moral Scientist: The Chapels at I.I.T. and M.I.T.” Arris: Journal of the Southeast Chapter of the Society of Architectural Historians 18 (January 2007): 1–14. Hadid, Zaha. “Campus Center.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 32–37. Harrington, Kevin. “S. R. Crown Hall.” In AIA Guide to Chicago, edited by Alice Sinkevitch, 387–390. Orlando: Harcourt Original, 2004. Henry T. Heald, Armour Institute Dean’s Records, 1920–1930, Paul V. Galvin Library, University Archives and Special Collections, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. Hull, Mary. “The Home: Home—What Is It?” The Interior 26, no. 1295 (March 21, 1895): 407. Jones, Wes. “Mies-takes.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 36–41. Koolhaas, Rem. “Campus Center.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 14–19. Lambert, Phyllis. “Mie’s Student Union.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 52–53. Levin, Miriam R., et. al. Urban Modernity: Cultural Innovation in the Second Industrial Revolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2010. Lewis Institute Records, Paul V. Galvin Library, University Archives and Special Collections, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. Lowrey, Jeannette. “Illinois Institute of Technology.” The Scientific Monthly 65, no. 6 (December 1947): 456–460. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Collection, Ryerson and Burnham Archives, The Art Institute of Chicago. Macauley, Irene. The Heritage of the Illinois Institute of Technology. Chicago: Illinois Institute of Technology, 1978. Mayer, Harold M. and Wade, Richard C. Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969. Mertins, Detlef. “Design After Mies.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 14–19. Mitchell, Ed. “This Is Only a Test.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 28–35. “New Leadership at Illinois Tech.” Chicago Daily Tribune, May 22, 1952. Rice, Charles. “The Atmosphere of Interior Urbanism: OMA at IIT.” Architectural Design 78, no. 3 (May 2008): 88–91. Schulze, Franz. Illinois Institute of Technology: The Campus Guide: An Architectural Tour. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2005. Sejima, Kazuyo and Ryue Nishizawa. “Campus Center.” Special issue, ANY: Architecture New York 24 (1999): 26–31. Somol, R.E. “Five Easy Mieses.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 20–27. Speaks, Michael. “The Singularity of OMA.” ANY: Architecture New York 24 (January 1999): 44–47. “Story of Armour Institute: School Established from Inspiration Contained in Sermon of Dr. Gunsaulus.” Chicago Daily Tribune, January 7, 1901. “The Armour Institute.” Manufacturer and Builder: A Practical Journal of Industrial Progress 25, no. 10 (October 1, 1893): 237. “The Armour Institute.” The Interior 23, no. 1178 (December 22, 1892): 3. Vinci, John. “Mies’ IIT Commons Building and Rem Koolhaas.” Structurist 41–42 (January 2001): 104–208. Bauhaus campus architecture Mies Van Der Rohe schools